What
are Inverters?
Inverters convert battery
DC Power into AC Power
Inverter
converts the battery power (12V/24/48 D/C)
current into conventional A/C power. This
power can be used to run almost any AC appliance
absolutely anywhere. They can run items such as
mobile phone chargers, lights, electrical
appliances, power tools, computers, faxes, TV
sets, microwave ovens,battery chargers &
motors. Rather than buy special 12-volt versions
of the product to operate, you simply take it
with you.
How They Work
A battery
charger or converter takes normal household AC
power and changes it into DC Power so that you
can charge your batteries. It does this using a
special cicuit that reduces the voltage by a
factor of 20, and a rectifier that changes AC
(alternating current) into DC (direct current).
An inverter reverses this process by increasing
the voltage by 20 times, and by creating AC
current out of the battery's DC current.
Inverter Vs
Generator
| DESCRIPTIONS |
INVERTER |
GENERATOR |
| WEIGHT |
VERY LIGHT |
USUALLY
HEAVY |
| SIZE |
COMPACT |
BULKY |
| EASE OF USE |
SIMPLY TURN
IT ON |
PULL START
BY HAND |
| FUEL COST |
NIL |
DIESEL/PETROL |
| MAINTENANCE |
NIL |
USUAL FOR
MOTORS |
| POWER RANGE |
100-5000W |
500W-20000W |
| NOISE
FACTOR |
SILENT |
QUIET TO
NOISY |
Cigarette
lighter adapter or battery clips
Smaller
inverters may use cigarette lighter adapters for
easier connection but the bigger units must be
connected to battery terminals because the power
being drawn is usually too much for the
electrical wires of the vehicle or boat. The fuse
would often blow
Which one should you
buy?
We strongly recommend
that you buy an inverter that is bigger than you
think you need. This is because you can always
run something else at the same time. The sizes
range from 200W to 5000W models.
The size you select is governed by the maximum
amount of power you need at one time.
The most important
thing to do is to assess what you are likely to
power from the inverter and total the amount of
watts they require. For example, you wish to
power a television, 3 * 60W lights and also have
a radio on for the kids while you charge your
mobile phone:
ITEM
|
POWER NEEDED
|
Color TV
-SMALL
|
70
|
3 * 60W
lights
|
180
|
Radio
|
10
|
Phone
Charger
|
10
|
|
|
TOTAL
NEEDED
|
270W
|
The absolute minimum need to do the job is
270W. I would strongly recommend buying the 600W
unit as there will always be times when you
wished you 'd have bought a bigger unit. To find
the power needed to run a particular appliance,
simply refer to the specification plate on the
appliance itself. It should say e.g. 500W. That
is the figure you use. If it only has the
amperage for instance 2 Amps, then multiply that
figure by the voltage of 240 as follows Watts =
Amps x Volts = 2 x 240 = 480 Watts.(call it
500W)
Some products have a startup or surge power
required. Often they are products with motors.
For example, it may need 500W to run the
product but need 700W to start it initially. In
that case, the 700W is the figure to count.
A rough guide to consumption is seen on the
home page
How long can
I run the inverter on my battery?
Batteries are specified normally in
amp-hours. Hypothetically, you can estimate the
battery life as follows using a the above example
of 270W of products.
Number of Watts need =
270W
Amp-hours consumed =
Watts/20 (Rule of thumb in Conventional
voltage)
=
270/20
= 13.5
amp-hours
If you may a 200Amp-hour battery, it would
operate those appliances for about 14 hours.
Now, the point to remember here is that no one
really does that and also they usually have an
item such as a solar panel charging the battery
or may run the vehicle or boat while using some
or all of the appliances.
Naturally, the solar panels are the way to go,
charging the battery (hopefully the auxillary in
a dual battery system) during the day for usage
in the evening.
We recommend you have a battery big
enough ( at least 200 amp-hours) so you can run
what items you need without killing the
battery.
Sine Wave
Modified Sine Wave inverters are the
standard. There is also Pure Sine Wave inverters
which are more suited for delicate electrical or
electronic items such as stereos &
computers. If you really wish to use those items
often with the inverter, then choose a Pure Sine
Wave inverter. If you mostly wish to run
lights,TV's etc, a Modified Sine Wave inverter is
fine for your needs. The difference between them
is the Pure Sine wave inverter produces a
slightly better and cleaner current. They are
also much more expensive.
|